subject

subject
1 /'sVbdZIkt/ noun (C)
1 THING TALKED ABOUT the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc: Subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. | Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. | change the subject (=start talking about something different): Stop trying to change the subject! | get onto the subject (of) (=start talking about it): How did we get onto the subject of drugs? | get off the subject (of) (=start talking about something else instead of what you were supposed to be talking about): Somehow we got off the subject of homework altogether. | be on the subject (of) (=be talking about): While we're on the subject of money, have you got the -10 you owe me? | be the subject of (=be what is dealt with): Truffaut's childhood memories were the subject of his first film. | be a subject of/for debate/discussion etc: Genetic engineering is very much a subject for debate.
2 ART the thing you are dealing with when you paint a picture, take a photograph etc: Monet loved to use gardens as his subjects.
3 SCHOOL an area of knowledge that you study at a school or university: My favourite subject at school was English.
4 TEST a person or animal that is used in a test: The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-35.
5 GRAMMAR a noun, noun phrase, or
pronoun that usually comes before a main verb and represents the person or thing that performs the action of the verb, or about which something is stated, such as `She' in `She hit John' or `elephants' in `Elephants are big' —compare object 1 (6)
6 COUNTRY someone who was born in a country that has a king or queen, or someone who has a right to live there: a British subject
—compare citizen (2), national 2 2 adjective
1 (not before noun) likely to be affected by something, especially something unpleasant
(+ to): areas subject to strong winds | Kieran is subject to fits of depression.
2 subject to dependent on something else: Your planning application is subject to review by the local council.
3 formal (only before noun) a subject country, state, people etc are strictly governed by another country
3 verb (T) formal to force a country or group of people to be ruled by you and control them very strictly subject sb/sth to sth phrasal verb (transitive often passive) to force someone or something to experience something very unpleasant or difficult, especially over a long time: Barker subjected his victim to a terrifying ordeal. | be subjected to: All our products are subjected to rigorous testing.

Longman dictionary of contemporary English. 2004.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?
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  • Subject — may refer to: *An area of interest, also called a topic meaning , thing you are talking or discussing about . It can also be termed as the area of discussion . See Lists of topics and Lists of basic topics. **An area of knowledge; **The focus of… …   Wikipedia

  • subject — n 1 *citizen, national Antonyms: sovereign 2 Subject, matter, subject matter, argument, topic, text, theme, motive, motif, leitmotiv can mean the basic idea or the principal object of thought or attention in a discourse or artistic composition.… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Subject — Sub*ject , n. [From L. subjectus, through an old form of F. sujet. See {Subject}, a.] 1. That which is placed under the authority, dominion, control, or influence of something else. [1913 Webster] 2. Specifically: One who is under the authority… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • subject — [sub′jikt, sub′jekt΄; ] for v. [ səb jekt′] adj. [ME suget < OFr < L subjectus, pp. of subjicere, to place under, put under, subject < sub , under + jacere, to throw: see JET1] 1. under the authority or control of, or owing allegiance to …   English World dictionary

  • subject — sub·ject / səb ˌjekt/ n: the person upon whose life a life insurance policy is written and upon whose death the policy is payable: insured compare beneficiary b, policyholder Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster …   Law dictionary

  • Subject — Sub*ject , a. [OE. suget, OF. souzget, sougit (in which the first part is L. subtus below, fr. sub under), subgiet, subject, F. sujet, from L. subjectus lying under, subjected, p. p. of subjicere, subicere, to throw, lay, place, or bring under;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Subject — Sub*ject , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Subjected}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subjecting}.] 1. To bring under control, power, or dominion; to make subject; to subordinate; to subdue. [1913 Webster] Firmness of mind that subjects every gratification of sense to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Subject-to — is a way of purchasing property when there is an existing lien (i.e., Mortgage, Deed of Trust). It is defined as: Acquiring ownership to a property from a seller without paying off the existing liens secured against the property. It is a way of… …   Wikipedia

  • subject to — 1》 likely or prone to be affected by (something bad). → subject subject to conditionally upon. → subject …   English new terms dictionary

  • subject — [adj] at the mercy of; answerable accountable, apt, at one’s feet*, bound by, captive, collateral, conditional, contingent, controlled, dependent, directed, disposed, enslaved, exposed, governed, in danger of, inferior, liable, likely, obedient,… …   New thesaurus

  • subject — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing that is being discussed, studied, or dealt with. 2) a branch of knowledge studied or taught. 3) Grammar the word or words in a sentence that name who or what performs the action of the verb. 4) a member of a state… …   English terms dictionary

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